arrest warrant
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A legal document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement officers to arrest and detain a specific individual suspected of a crime, in order to bring that person before a court.
Usage
An arrest warrant is a formal order. It is issued when there is probable cause to believe a person has committed an offense. It protects individuals from unlawful detention by requiring judicial approval for an arrest.
Examples
- The judge signed the arrest warrant after reviewing the evidence from the police.
- Officers cannot enter a home to make an arrest without an arrest warrant unless there are exigent circumstances.
- His name was added to the national database once the arrest warrant was issued.
Advanced Usage
- "to issue an arrest warrant": The official act of a judicial officer authorizing an arrest.
- The court issued an arrest warrant for the suspect who failed to appear.
- "to execute an arrest warrant": The act of law enforcement carrying out the arrest as authorized.
- The fugitive was captured in another state when police there executed the arrest warrant.
- "an arrest warrant in absentia": A warrant issued when a person is not present in the court, often after they have failed to appear for a hearing.
- The judge issued an arrest warrant in absentia for the defendant.
Variants and Related Words
- Bench warrant (n): A specific type of arrest warrant issued by a judge ("from the bench") for failure to obey a court order, such as not appearing for a scheduled court date.
- Search warrant (n): A distinct legal document authorizing law enforcement to search a specified location for evidence. (Note: This is related but different from an , which authorizes seizing a person).
- Warrant (n): The broader category of judicial writs authorizing an action, which includes arrest warrants, search warrants, and death warrants.
Synonyms
- Warrant for arrest: The full formal name.
- Capias: A legal writ, often for arrest.
- Writ of apprehension: A more formal, less common term.
Related Phrases
- "outstanding arrest warrant": An arrest warrant that has been issued but not yet served or executed; the person named is wanted by authorities.
- He was pulled over for a broken tail light and then detained due to an outstanding arrest warrant.
- "to be subject to an arrest warrant": To be the person named in an active warrant.
- The individual is subject to an arrest warrant and should be considered armed and dangerous.
Noun
- a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to apprehend an offender and bring that person to court